The term is a neuter noun, often used in the plural form to denote divine secrets or truths revealed by God.
Cultural context
In the Greco-Roman world, 'mystery' referred to secret religious rites. In Jewish and Christian contexts, it denotes divine truths previously hidden but now revealed.
Theological significance
Paul uses 'mystery' to describe God's wisdom and plan of salvation, hidden from the world but revealed through the Spirit.
Related terms
סוֹד (Sod in Hebrew, meaning 'secret' or 'counsel')
The term is a feminine noun, often used to describe both human and divine wisdom.
Cultural context
In Greek culture, wisdom was highly valued and associated with philosophy. In Jewish tradition, it was linked to the fear of the Lord and divine insight.
Theological significance
Paul contrasts human wisdom with God's wisdom, which is revealed through the Spirit and centered on Christ crucified.