Time period
9th Century BC
Cultural background
The Northern Kingdom of Israel was steeped in idolatry, particularly the worship of Baal, under the influence of King Ahab and Queen Jezebel.
Political environment
Israel was divided into two kingdoms: the Northern Kingdom (Israel) and the Southern Kingdom (Judah). Ahab, a king of Israel, was married to Jezebel, a Phoenician princess, which led to the promotion of Baal worship.
Geographical setting
The events occur in the Northern Kingdom of Israel, including the brook Cherith and the region of Zarephath in Sidon.
Societal norms
The worship of Baal was prevalent, and prophets of Yahweh were often persecuted. Hospitality customs were significant, as seen in the widow's care for Elijah.
Significant figures
Elijah
Ahab
King of Israel, known for his idolatry and marriage to Jezebel.
Jezebel
Connected events