9th Century BC
The Israelites were divided into two kingdoms: Israel in the north and Judah in the south. The northern kingdom, Israel, was heavily influenced by Canaanite culture and religion, particularly the worship of Baal.
Ahab was the king of Israel, and he had married Jezebel, a Phoenician princess who promoted the worship of Baal, leading to widespread idolatry in Israel.
Mount Carmel, located in the northern part of Israel, near the Mediterranean Sea. It was a significant site for the confrontation between Elijah and the prophets of Baal.
The worship of Baal was prevalent, and it included rituals and sacrifices that were contrary to the worship of Yahweh. The confrontation on Mount Carmel was a direct challenge to these practices.
Elijah
Ahab
King of Israel who led the nation into idolatry.
Jezebel