11th Century BC
The Philistines were a seafaring people known for their advanced iron technology and were one of the primary adversaries of Israel during this period.
The Philistines were organized into a confederation of five city-states, each ruled by a lord. They were a dominant force in the region, often clashing with the Israelites.
The events occur in Philistine territory, specifically in the cities of Ashdod, Gath, and Ekron, which were part of the Philistine pentapolis located along the coastal plain of Canaan.
The Philistines practiced polytheism, and their worship of Dagon was central to their religious life. The capture of the Ark of the Covenant was seen as a victory over the God of Israel.
Dagon
The chief deity of the Philistines, whose idol was housed in the temple at Ashdod.