2 Chronicles 18
World English Bible
WEB1Now Jehoshaphat had riches and honor in abundance; and he allied himself with Ahab. 2After some years, he went down to Ahab to Samaria. Ahab killed sheep and cattle for him in abundance, and for the people who were with him, and moved him to go up with him to Ramoth Gilead. 3Ahab king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat king of Judah, “Will you go with me to Ramoth Gilead?” He answered him, “I am as you are, and my people as your people. We will be with you in the war.” 4Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel, “Please inquire first for Yahweh’s word.” 5Then the king of Israel gathered the prophets together, four hundred men, and said to them, “Shall we go to Ramoth Gilead to battle, or shall I forbear?” They said, “Go up, for God will deliver it into the hand of the king.” 6But Jehoshaphat said, “Isn’t there here a prophet of Yahweh besides, that we may inquire of him?” 7The king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “There is yet one man by whom we may inquire of Yahweh; but I hate him, for he never prophesies good concerning me, but always evil. He is Micaiah the son of Imla.” Jehoshaphat said, “Don’t let the king say so.” 8Then the king of Israel called an officer, and said, “Get Micaiah the son of Imla quickly.” 9Now the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah each sat on his throne, arrayed in their robes, and they were sitting in an open place at the entrance of the gate of Samaria; and all the prophets were prophesying before them. 10Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah made himself horns of iron and said, “Yahweh says, ‘With these you shall push the Syrians, until they are consumed.’” 11All the prophets prophesied so, saying, “Go up to Ramoth Gilead, and prosper; for Yahweh will deliver it into the hand of the king.” 12The messenger who went to call Micaiah spoke to him, saying, “Behold, the words of the prophets declare good to the king with one mouth. Let your word therefore, please be like one of theirs, and speak good.” 13Micaiah said, “As Yahweh lives, I will say what my God says.” 14When he had come to the king, the king said to him, “Micaiah, shall we go to Ramoth Gilead to battle, or shall I forbear?” He said, “Go up, and prosper. They shall be delivered into your hand.” 15The king said to him, “How many times shall I adjure you that you speak to me nothing but the truth in Yahweh’s name?” 16He said, “I saw all Israel scattered on the mountains, as sheep that have no shepherd. Yahweh said, ‘These have no master. Let them each return to his house in peace.’” 17The king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “Didn’t I tell you that he would not prophesy good concerning me, but evil?” 18Micaiah said, “Therefore hear Yahweh’s word: I saw Yahweh sitting on his throne, and all the army of heaven standing on his right hand and on his left. 19Yahweh said, ‘Who will entice Ahab king of Israel, that he may go up and fall at Ramoth Gilead?’ One spoke saying in this way, and another saying in that way. 20A spirit came out, stood before Yahweh, and said, ‘I will entice him.’ “Yahweh said to him, ‘How?’ 21“He said, ‘I will go, and will be a lying spirit in the mouth of all his prophets.’ “He said, ‘You will entice him, and will prevail also. Go and do so.’ 22“Now therefore, behold, Yahweh has put a lying spirit in the mouth of these your prophets; and Yahweh has spoken evil concerning you.” 23Then Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah came near, and struck Micaiah on the cheek, and said, “Which way did Yahweh’s Spirit go from me to speak to you?” 24Micaiah said, “Behold, you shall see on that day, when you go into an inner room to hide yourself.” 25The king of Israel said, “Take Micaiah, and carry him back to Amon the governor of the city, and to Joash the king’s son; 26and say, ‘The king says, “Put this fellow in the prison, and feed him with bread of affliction and with water of affliction, until I return in peace.”’” 27Micaiah said, “If you return at all in peace, Yahweh has not spoken by me.” He said, “Listen, you people, all of you!” 28So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah went up to Ramoth Gilead. 29The king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “I will disguise myself, and go into the battle; but you put on your robes.” So the king of Israel disguised himself; and they went into the battle. 30Now the king of Syria had commanded the captains of his chariots, saying, “Don’t fight with small nor great, except only with the king of Israel.” 31When the captains of the chariots saw Jehoshaphat, they said, “It is the king of Israel!” Therefore they turned around to fight against him. But Jehoshaphat cried out, and Yahweh helped him; and God moved them to depart from him. 32When the captains of the chariots saw that it was not the king of Israel, they turned back from pursuing him. 33A certain man drew his bow at random, and struck the king of Israel between the joints of the armor. Therefore he said to the driver of the chariot, “Turn around and carry me out of the battle, for I am severely wounded.” 34The battle increased that day. However, the king of Israel propped himself up in his chariot against the Syrians until the evening; and at about sunset, he died.
World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org
Overview
2 Chronicles Chapter 18 recounts a significant alliance between King #Jehoshaphat of Judah and King #Ahab of Israel. Jehoshaphat visits Ahab, who proposes a joint military campaign against Ramoth-gilead. Jehoshaphat, demonstrating his commitment to unity, suggests seeking the counsel of the Lord before proceeding. Ahab gathers 400 prophets, who all proclaim victory, but Jehoshaphat senses a lack of true prophetic insight and asks for a prophet of the Lord. Ahab reluctantly calls for #Micaiah, a prophet who has previously prophesied against him. This highlights the importance of seeking genuine guidance from God rather than relying solely on popular opinion or false prophets.
When Micaiah arrives, he initially mocks the other prophets, but then delivers a sobering message from the Lord, foretelling Ahab's defeat and death in battle. Ahab, angered by Micaiah's prophecy, orders him to prison. Despite the opposition, Micaiah remains steadfast in his message, illustrating the courage required to speak the truth of God’s word. The chapter concludes with the battle at Ramoth-gilead, where Ahab disguises himself to avoid the prophecy's fulfillment, yet is ultimately struck down by a random arrow, fulfilling Micaiah's words. This chapter serves as a powerful reminder of the consequences of ignoring God’s counsel and the importance of heeding His true prophets.
Referenced by
- 1 Kings 22:8v71 Kings 22:8 and 2 Chronicles 18:7 both recount King Ahab's disdain for Micaiah, the prophet, because he never prophesies good concerning Ahab, but evil. This highlights the theme of rejecting God's true prophets.
- 1 Kings 22:34v331 Kings 22:34 and 2 Chronicles 18:33 both describe the seemingly random arrow that strikes Ahab, fulfilling the prophecy of his death, illustrating God's control over events.
Topics in this chapter
- Truth
- Prophecy
- Alliance
- Courage
- Judgment
- Micaiah
- Sovereignty of God
- Ahab
- Discernment
- Jehoshaphat
- Prophet
- Consequences
- Divine Guidance
- Divine Sovereignty
- Idolatry
- Integrity
- Mercy
- Obedience
- Providence
- Ramoth-Gilead
- The Word of God
- Trusting God
- Wisdom
- Authority
- Battle
- Biblical Art
- Cities of Refuge
- Compromise
- Conflict
- Deception
- Disguise
- Divine Council
- Divine Judgment
- Divine Message
- Divine Plan
- Divine Truth
- Divine Will
- Faith
- Faithfulness
- False Prophet
- False Prophets
- Fulfillment
- Fulfillment of Prophecy
- God's Guidance
- God's Voice
- Israel
- Judah
- Justice
- King of Israel
- Kings of Judah
- Kingship
- Majority Opinion
- Navigating the Bible
- Northern Kingdom of Israel
- Omniscience
- Peace
- Perseverance
- Political Decisions in the Bible
- Prophecy Fulfilled
- Prophetic Integrity
- Prophetic Vision
- Salvation
- Samaria
- Seeking God
- Shalom
- Shepherd
- Stand Firm
- Truth and Deception
- Warnings in the Bible
- Zedekiah
Related chapters
- 1 Kings 22MicaiahRamoth-GileadCities of Refuge
- 2 Chronicles 19JehoshaphatAllianceNorthern Kingdom of Israel
- Jeremiah 23False ProphetsShepherdSamaria
- 2 Chronicles 17JehoshaphatNorthern Kingdom of IsraelSeeking God
- 2 Kings 9Ramoth-GileadAhabAlliance
- 1 Kings 16AhabCompromiseNorthern Kingdom of Israel
- Jeremiah 1Divine MessageOmniscienceDivine Plan
- 2 Chronicles 21JehoshaphatAhabKings of Judah
- Amos 3Northern Kingdom of IsraelSamariaThe Word of God
- Isaiah 46OmniscienceThe Word of God
- Jeremiah 28False ProphetNavigating the BibleDivine Message
- Deuteronomy 18Navigating the BibleFalse ProphetsWarnings in the Bible
Your study
Take it with you
This chapter’s study as a Markdown file. The analysis was written for a notebook originally, so the hashtags arrive as hashtags and the passages as links.