9th Century BC
The Kingdom of Judah was a southern kingdom in the divided monarchy of Israel, following the reign of Solomon. The people were primarily worshippers of Yahweh, but there were influences of idolatry due to surrounding nations.
Judah was a smaller kingdom compared to its northern counterpart, Israel, and was often influenced by surrounding powers such as Aram, Edom, and the Philistines.
The events occur in the Kingdom of Judah, with Jerusalem as its capital. The chapter also references Edom and Libnah, regions that revolted against Judah's rule.
The society was expected to follow the covenant laws given to Moses, but Jehoram's reign was marked by a departure from these laws, leading to idolatry and moral decline.
Jehoram
King of Judah, known for his wickedness and leading Judah into idolatry.
Elijah