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Historical Context2 Chronicles 23

Historical Context

  1. Time period

    9th Century BC

    Cultural background

    The Kingdom of Judah was experiencing a period of instability due to the influence of Athaliah, who was promoting Baal worship.

    Political environment

    Athaliah, the daughter of Ahab and Jezebel, had seized control of Judah after the death of her son, King Ahaziah, and was ruling as queen.

    Geographical setting

    The events take place in Jerusalem, the capital of the Kingdom of Judah, specifically in the Temple of the Lord.

    Societal norms

    The worship of Yahweh was central to Judah's identity, but Athaliah's reign saw the introduction of Baal worship, which was contrary to the Mosaic Law.

    Significant figures
    • Jehoiada

      High Priest who orchestrated the coup to overthrow Athaliah and restore the Davidic line by crowning Joash as king.

    • Athaliah

      Queen of Judah who usurped the throne and promoted Baal worship.

    • Joash

      Rightful heir to the throne of Judah, hidden in the Temple for six years before being crowned king.

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