9th Century BC
The Kingdom of Judah was a theocratic monarchy, where the king was expected to follow the laws of Yahweh as given through Moses. The temple in Jerusalem was the center of worship and religious life.
Judah was a small kingdom in the southern part of the divided Israelite monarchy. It was often under threat from surrounding nations, including Aram (Syria) and the Northern Kingdom of Israel.
Jerusalem, the capital of Judah, where the temple was located. The temple was central to the religious and political life of the nation.
The people of Judah were expected to worship Yahweh exclusively and maintain the temple. However, there was a tendency to fall into idolatry, especially after the death of strong spiritual leaders.
Joash (Jehoash)
King of Judah who initially followed the ways of Yahweh under the guidance of Jehoiada the priest.
Jehoiada
High priest who guided King Joash and was instrumental in his early reign.
Zechariah
Son of Jehoiada, a prophet who was martyred for speaking against the people's unfaithfulness.