Key Figures — 2 John 1

3 figures

1. The Elder

   Author of the letter, traditionally understood to be the Apostle John.

   The Elder writes to the chosen lady and her children, emphasizing truth, love, and obedience to God's commandments.

   Related passages

   • 1 John 1 (Introduction to the themes of truth and love)
   • 3 John 1 (Another letter attributed to the Elder)

   • #TheElder
   • #ApostleJohn
   • #Truth
   • #Love

2. The Chosen Lady

   Recipient of the letter, representing either an individual or a church community.

   The chosen lady and her children are commended for walking in truth and are warned against deceivers.

   Related passages

   • 1 John 2:18-27 (Warnings against antichrists and deceivers)
   • Ephesians 5:6 (Warnings against deception)

   • #ChosenLady
   • #Truth
   • #Deception

3. Deceivers

   Those who do not acknowledge Jesus Christ as coming in the flesh.

   The Elder warns against deceivers who deny the incarnation of Christ, labeling them as antichrists.

   Related passages

   • 1 John 4:1-3 (Testing the spirits and recognizing the spirit of antichrist)
   • 2 Thessalonians 2:3-4 (The man of lawlessness)

   • #Deceivers
   • #Antichrist
   • #Incarnation

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