The term 'אִשָּׁה' (ishah) is a feminine noun meaning 'woman' or 'wife', and 'שׁוּנַמִּית' (Shunammite) is an adjective indicating her origin from Shunem.
Cultural context
Shunem was a town in the territory of Issachar, and the Shunammite woman is noted for her hospitality and faith.
Theological significance
The Shunammite woman's story highlights themes of faith, hospitality, and God's miraculous provision through the prophet Elisha.
The phrase 'חַי יְהוָה' (chai YHWH) is an oath formula, with 'חַי' (chai) meaning 'living' or 'alive', and 'יְהוָה' (YHWH) being the Tetragrammaton, the personal name of God.
Cultural context
This oath emphasizes the certainty and seriousness of the speaker's intent, invoking the living God as a witness.
Theological significance
The phrase underscores the faithfulness and eternal nature of God, often used to affirm truth and commitment.