The term is a feminine noun, often used in the New Testament to denote a full, discerned, and precise knowledge, particularly of spiritual truths.
Cultural context
In the Greco-Roman world, knowledge was highly valued, but Peter emphasizes a deeper, experiential knowledge of God and Jesus Christ.
Theological significance
Epignosis in this context underscores the importance of a personal and transformative understanding of God, which is foundational for spiritual growth and godliness.
The term is an adjective, used to describe something pertaining to God or having the nature of God.
Cultural context
In the context of Hellenistic thought, the divine nature was often seen as distant, but Peter presents it as accessible to believers through God's promises.
Theological significance
Theios highlights the believer's participation in the divine nature, emphasizing the transformative power of God's promises and the call to godliness.
The term is a masculine noun, indicating one who shares or participates in something.
Cultural context
Koinonos was used in various contexts to describe partnership or fellowship, often in a communal or shared experience.
Theological significance
In 2 Peter 1:4, koinonos emphasizes the believer's participation in the divine nature, highlighting the intimate relationship between God and believers.