Spirit of Power, Love, and Self-discipline
Paul contrasts the spirit of fear with the Spirit given by God, which is characterized by power, love, and self-discipline. This Spirit empowers believers to live boldly and faithfully.
This symbol emphasizes the transformative work of the Holy Spirit in believers, enabling them to overcome fear and live according to God's will. It reflects the empowerment and guidance provided by the Holy Spirit.
In the Greco-Roman world, courage and self-control were highly valued virtues. Paul redefines these virtues as gifts of the Holy Spirit.