Key Figures — 3 John 1

4 figures

1. The Elder (John)

   Author of the letter and spiritual leader.

   John, referred to as 'The Elder,' writes to Gaius, expressing joy in his faithfulness and encouraging him to continue supporting fellow believers.

   Related passages

   • 1 John 1 (John's emphasis on truth and fellowship)
   • 2 John 1 (John's concern for truth and love)

   • #John
   • #TheElder
   • #Apostle

2. Gaius

   Recipient of the letter and faithful believer.

   Gaius is commended by John for his faithfulness and hospitality towards traveling teachers and missionaries.

   Related passages

   • Romans 16:23 (Gaius as a host to Paul and the church)
   • 1 Corinthians 1:14 (Gaius mentioned as one of the few baptized by Paul)

   • #Gaius
   • #Faithful
   • #Hospitality

3. Diotrephes

   A church leader who opposes John's authority.

   Diotrephes is criticized by John for his pride, refusal to welcome fellow believers, and for spreading malicious gossip.

   Related passages

   • 1 Timothy 3:6 (Warning against pride in church leaders)
   • Matthew 23:12 (Jesus' teaching on humility)

   • #Diotrephes
   • #Pride
   • #Opposition

4. Demetrius

   A believer with a good testimony.

   Demetrius is praised by John for his good reputation and adherence to the truth.

   Related passages

   • Acts 6:3 (Criteria for choosing leaders with good reputation)
   • 1 Timothy 3:7 (Importance of a good testimony for leaders)

   • #Demetrius
   • #GoodTestimony
   • #Truth

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