# Judas (not Iscariot) ## Name(s) and Meaning - **Name:** Judas, also known as Judas (not Iscariot) to distinguish him from Judas Iscariot. - **Meaning:** "Judas" is derived from the Hebrew name Judah, meaning "praised" or "let Him (God) be praised." - **Significance:** His name serves to differentiate him from the more infamous Judas Iscariot, emphasizing his role as a faithful disciple of Jesus Christ. ## Lifespan/Timeline - **Lifespan:** Specific dates are not provided in scripture. - **Historical Context:** Judas was active during the time of Jesus' ministry, approximately early 1st century AD, and is part of the group of disciples that witnessed the events leading up to and following Jesus' crucifixion and resurrection. ## Roles/Titles - **Roles:** Disciple of Jesus. - **Significance:** He was one of the Twelve Apostles chosen by Jesus. He is known for asking a question during the Last Supper, showing his engagement and interest in Jesus' teachings. ## Tags - `#biblical-figures` - `#roles-disciple` - `#timelines-new-testament` ## Cross-References - Mentioned as "Judas (not Iscariot)" in [[John/John Chapter 14 Verse 22|John 14:22]], where he asks Jesus why He intends to reveal Himself to them and not to the world. - Listed among the apostles in [[Acts/Acts Chapter 1 Verse 13|Acts 1:13]], showing his presence in the early community of believers after Jesus' ascension. ## Key References: Judas (not Iscariot) ### Primary Passages - **Mention of Judas (not Iscariot):** [[John/John Chapter 14 Verse 22|John 14:22]]—Judas (not Iscariot) asks Jesus why He intends to show Himself to the disciples and not to the world, prompting Jesus to explain the love and obedience relationship with the Father. ### Mentions in Genealogies - **Apostolic List:** While not explicitly a genealogical reference, Judas (not Iscariot) is included in the list of apostles, distinguishing him from Judas Iscariot. This helps identify his role among the Twelve and differentiates him from the betrayer, as seen in [[Acts/Acts Chapter 1 Verse 13|Acts 1:13]]. ### New Testament References - **Role in Early Church:** In [[Acts/Acts Chapter 1 Verse 13|Acts 1:13]], Judas (not Iscariot) is listed among the apostles who gathered in the upper room after Jesus' ascension, highlighting his continued presence and role in the early church community. ### Prophetic/Typological References - **Typological Significance:** Judas (not Iscariot) does not have direct prophetic or typological references, but his role as one of the apostles points to the fulfillment of Jesus' teachings and the spread of the Gospel by those chosen by Jesus, as seen throughout the Gospels and Acts. ### Tags - `#key-references` - `#genealogy` - `#new-testament` - `#apostles` - `#judasnotiscariot` ## Relationships: Judas (not Iscariot) ### Family Relationships - **Parents and Siblings:** The specific familial background of Judas (not Iscariot) is not detailed in the scriptures. His lineage or family ties are not mentioned in the biblical texts. ### Allies/Friends - **The Twelve Apostles:** Judas (not Iscariot) was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus, sharing a close relationship with his fellow apostles ([[John/John Chapter 14|John Chapter 14]]). - **Jesus Christ:** As an apostle, he followed Jesus and was part of Jesus' inner circle, involved in His ministry and mission ([[John/John Chapter 14|John Chapter 14]]). Judas (not Iscariot) was present when Jesus promised the Holy Spirit and had a direct dialogue with Jesus during the Last Supper. ### Adversaries/Conflicts - **No specific adversaries or conflicts** are mentioned in the scripture about Judas (not Iscariot) himself. His role as an apostle suggests he shared in the general opposition the apostles faced from religious leaders and others during Jesus' ministry. ### Spiritual Relationships - **Jesus Christ:** Judas (not Iscariot) showed his commitment to Jesus by following Him as one of the Twelve Apostles. He questioned Jesus about His intentions to reveal Himself to the disciples and not to the world, indicating a concern for understanding Jesus' spiritual mission ([[John/John Chapter 14|John Chapter 14]]). - **Holy Spirit:** Part of the promise of the Holy Spirit's coming was directly addressed during a conversation he had with Jesus, showing his inclusion in the unfolding of God's spiritual plan ([[John/John Chapter 14|John Chapter 14]]). ### Tags - `#relationships` - `#family` - `#allies` - `#apostles` - `#relationship-with-Jesus` - `#spiritual-journey` - `#holy-spirit` ## Significance: Judas (Not Iscariot) ### Theological Importance - **Witness to Jesus' Ministry:** Judas, not Iscariot, is one of the Twelve Apostles chosen by Jesus to witness and partake in His earthly ministry. His inclusion signifies the diverse group Jesus chose to follow Him and spread His message ([[John/John Chapter 14|John Chapter 14]]). - **Inquiry about Revelation:** Judas poses an important question to Jesus about His self-revelation to the disciples and not to the world, which leads to a key teaching on the indwelling of the Holy Spirit and the love relationship between the believer and Christ ([[John/John Chapter 14|John Chapter 14]]). ### Historical Context - **Apostolic Role:** As one of the original apostles, Judas (not Iscariot) played a foundational role in the early Church. His involvement in the apostolic circle ensured the continuation and spreading of Jesus’ teachings after the Resurrection ([[Acts/Acts Chapter 1|Acts Chapter 1]]). - **Early Church Development:** His presence in the Upper Room during the selection of Matthias to replace Judas Iscariot underscores the unity and prayerful decision-making of the early Church ([[Acts/Acts Chapter 1|Acts Chapter 1]]). ### Symbolism and Typology - **Contrast with Judas Iscariot:** Judas, not Iscariot, serves as a symbol of faithfulness and commitment in contrast to Judas Iscariot's betrayal. This highlights themes of loyalty and the true nature of discipleship ([[John/John Chapter 14|John Chapter 14]]). - **Embodiment of Inquiry and Understanding:** His question to Jesus leads to a deeper revelation of Christ’s mission and the role of the Holy Spirit, pointing to the importance of seeking understanding in faith ([[John/John Chapter 14|John Chapter 14]]). ### Tags - `#significance` - `#theological-themes` - `#apostolic-role` - `#biblical-history` - `#discipleship` - `#faithfulness` - `#holy-spirit` ## Character Study: Judas (not Iscariot) ### Strengths and Virtues - **Inquisitive:** Judas (not Iscariot) showed a desire to understand Jesus' teachings, asking insightful questions that reflect a sincere quest for truth. He asked Jesus a question about His manifestation to the disciples and not to the world, demonstrating a desire for deeper insight ([[John/John Chapter 14 Verse 22|John 14:22]]). ### Weaknesses and Failures - The biblical texts do not provide explicit weaknesses or failures for Judas (not Iscariot) as they do with other figures. However, his lack of further mention or significant acts could suggest a more reserved role among the disciples. ### Lessons Learned - **Seeking Understanding:** Judas's question in [[John/John Chapter 14 Verse 22|John 14:22]] teaches the importance of seeking understanding and clarity in spiritual matters. His inquiry led to Jesus explaining the manifestation of love through obedience and the indwelling of the Holy Spirit. - **Value of Inquiry:** Judas's interaction with Jesus encourages believers to ask questions and seek deeper understanding of their faith, underscoring that God welcomes sincere inquiries and provides wisdom through His word. ### Tags - `#strengths-inquisitive` - `#lessons-understanding` - `#lessons-inquiry` ## Themes and Symbolism: Judas (not Iscariot) ### Key Themes - **Discipleship and Questioning:** Judas (not Iscariot), also known as Thaddaeus, is a disciple who exemplifies the theme of following Christ and seeking understanding. His inquiry to Jesus reflects a desire for deeper knowledge and clarity regarding Jesus' teachings ([[John/John Chapter 14|John Chapter 14]]). - **Witness and Testimony:** As one of the apostles, Judas (not Iscariot) is part of the group chosen to be witnesses to Jesus' life, death, and resurrection, emphasizing the role of testimony in the spread of the Gospel ([[Acts/Acts Chapter 1|Acts Chapter 1]]). ### Symbolic Elements - **Role as an Apostle:** Judas (not Iscariot)'s position as one of the Twelve Apostles symbolizes the foundation of the Church and the spread of the Gospel message. The apostles represent the continuation of Jesus' mission on earth ([[Acts/Acts Chapter 1|Acts Chapter 1]]). ### Foreshadowing/Typology - **Continued Revelation:** Judas (not Iscariot)’s question to Jesus about manifesting Himself to the disciples, and not to the world, prefigures the coming of the Holy Spirit and the deeper understanding of God’s plan for salvation that would be made clear to the apostles ([[John/John Chapter 14|John Chapter 14]]). ### Tags - `#themes` - `#symbolism` - `#typology` - `#discipleship` - `#witness` - `#testimony` - `#apostles` ## Connections: Judas (not Iscariot) ### Parallel Figures - **Matthias:** Like Judas (not Iscariot), Matthias was chosen as one of the apostles to continue the ministry of Jesus. Matthias replaced Judas Iscariot after his betrayal and death, highlighting the continuation of apostolic leadership ([[Acts/Acts Chapter 1|Acts Chapter 1]]). - **Thaddeus:** Judas (not Iscariot) is often identified with Thaddeus, another of the Twelve Apostles, suggesting a shared role in spreading the Gospel ([[Matthew/Matthew Chapter 10|Matthew Chapter 10]]). ### Foreshadowing/Typology - **Apostolic Witness:** Judas (not Iscariot) represents the faithful apostle who continues the mission of Jesus, contrasting with Judas Iscariot's betrayal. His presence among the Twelve symbolizes the enduring witness of the apostles to Christ’s teachings and resurrection ([[John/John Chapter 14|John Chapter 14]]). ### Cultural/Historical Context - **Early Church Formation:** Judas (not Iscariot) played a role in the formative period of the early Church, contributing to the establishment of the Christian community and its teachings. His involvement in spreading the Gospel reflects the mission of the apostles to evangelize the world ([[Acts/Acts Chapter 1|Acts Chapter 1]]). - **Jewish Background:** As with all the apostles, Judas (not Iscariot) was rooted in Jewish tradition and expectation of the Messiah, which informed his understanding and proclamation of Jesus as the Christ ([[John/John Chapter 14|John Chapter 14]]). ### Tags - `#parallel-figures` - `#foreshadowing-Christ` - `#historical-context` - `#faithful-apostle` - `#early-church` ## Legacy: Judas (not Iscariot) ### Impact on Israel/Church - **Role Among the Apostles:** Judas (not Iscariot), also known as Thaddaeus, was one of the twelve apostles chosen by Jesus to spread the Gospel and establish the early Church ([[John/John Chapter 14|John Chapter 14]]). His inclusion in the Twelve highlights the diverse backgrounds and roles of the apostles in laying the Church's foundation. - **Questioning for Understanding:** Judas's inquiry to Jesus about His revelation to them and not to the world ([[John/John Chapter 14|John Chapter 14:22]]) reflects the apostles' role in seeking deeper understanding and clarification of Jesus' teachings, which was crucial for their later mission to accurately convey His message. ### Mentions in Later Scripture - **Acts of the Apostles:** Judas is mentioned in the book of Acts as part of the group that gathered in the upper room after Jesus' ascension ([[Acts/Acts Chapter 1|Acts Chapter 1:13]]). This indicates his continued presence and participation in the early Christian community, emphasizing his role in the Church's formation. ### Spiritual Lessons - **Seeking Clarity in Faith:** Judas's question to Jesus in [[John/John Chapter 14|John Chapter 14:22]] demonstrates the importance of seeking understanding in faith. It encourages believers to ask questions and seek clarity in their walk with Christ, a vital aspect of spiritual growth. - **Being Part of Community:** His presence among the apostles in Acts underscores the importance of community and collaboration in achieving God's mission. It reminds believers of the value of being part of a faith community that supports and works together in spreading the Gospel. ### Modern Applications - Judas (not Iscariot)'s legacy encourages modern believers to actively seek understanding in their faith and to engage with their communities in meaningful ways. His story reminds Christians that questioning and seeking deeper insight are integral to a robust spiritual life. - In contemporary practice, the emphasis on community and collective mission seen in Judas's life is reflected in the Church's ongoing efforts to work collaboratively in evangelization and service. ### Tags - `#legacy` - `#impact-on-israel` - `#church-history` - `#spiritual-lessons` - `#apostolic-role` - `#community` ## Geography: Judas (not Iscariot) ### Significant Locations - **Jerusalem:** Judas (not Iscariot) is mentioned as one of the apostles present in Jerusalem. This city is significant as the center of Jewish worship and the location of many key events of the early Church ([[Acts/Acts Chapter 1|Acts Chapter 1]]). - **The Upper Room:** A location in Jerusalem where Jesus appeared to His disciples after His resurrection. Judas (not Iscariot) was likely present here, participating in these pivotal post-resurrection appearances of Christ ([[John/John Chapter 20|John Chapter 20]]). ### Travel and Movement - **Preaching and Ministry:** While specific travels are not detailed for Judas (not Iscariot) in the biblical text, as an apostle, he would have been involved in the early spread of the Gospel, likely traveling from Jerusalem to other regions as part of the Great Commission ([[Acts/Acts Chapter 1|Acts Chapter 1]]). ### Historical/Spiritual Context - **Jerusalem’s Role:** The city is central to the unfolding of the early Church, serving as the starting point for the apostles’ mission to spread the Gospel to all nations ([[Acts/Acts Chapter 1|Acts Chapter 1]]). - **The Upper Room’s Importance:** It is a place of revelation and empowerment, where the Holy Spirit descended upon the apostles, marking the birth of the Church ([[Acts/Acts Chapter 2|Acts Chapter 2]]). ### Tags - `#geography` - `#locations-jerusalem` - `#locations-upper-room` - `#travel` - `#apostolic-ministry` - `#early-church` ## Additional Resources: Judas (not Iscariot) ### Cross-Referenced Scripture - **Mention in John:** Judas (not Iscariot) asks Jesus a question regarding Jesus revealing Himself to the disciples and not the world ([[John/John Chapter 14 Verse 22|John 14:22]]). - **Role in Early Church:** Mentioned among the apostles who gathered after Jesus’ ascension ([[Acts/Acts Chapter 1 Verse 13|Acts 1:13]]). ### Genealogical References - **Apostolic Listing:** Included in the listing of the apostles, where he is distinguished from Judas Iscariot ([[Luke/Luke Chapter 6 Verse 16|Luke 6:16]], [[Mark/Mark Chapter 3 Verse 18|Mark 3:18]]). ### Maps and Geographic References - **Gathering in Jerusalem:** Suggest mapping of the apostles gathering in the upper room in Jerusalem after Jesus’ ascension ([[Acts/Acts Chapter 1|Acts Chapter 1]]). ### Recommended Bible Study Passages - **Apostolic Commission:** Study the broader context of Jesus’ dialogue with the apostles, including Judas (not Iscariot), for deeper understanding ([[John/John Chapter 14|John Chapter 14]]). - **Unity of the Apostles:** Explore the unity and mission of the apostles after the resurrection, where Judas (not Iscariot) was present ([[Acts/Acts Chapter 1|Acts Chapter 1]]). ### Tags - `#additional-resources` - `#cross-references` - `#genealogy` - `#maps` - `#apostles` - `#early-church`