# Shammah (son of Agee) ## Name(s) and Meaning - **Names:** Shammah, son of Agee. - **Meaning:** "Shammah" can mean "desolation" or "astonishment." - **Significance:** The meaning reflects the potential impact or astonishment of his deeds in battle. ## Lifespan/Timeline - **Lifespan:** Specific dates are not provided in the biblical text, but Shammah lived during the reign of King David, approximately 1010–970 BC. - **Historical Context:** Served as one of David's mighty warriors during the period of the United Monarchy in ancient Israel. ## Roles/Titles - **Roles:** Warrior, one of David's mighty men. - **Significance:** Known for his bravery and significant role in defending Israel against the Philistines, exemplifying loyalty and valor in service to King David. ## Tags - `#biblical-figures` - `#roles-warrior` - `#roles-mighty-men` - `#timelines-united-monarchy` ## Cross-References - Shammah is introduced as one of David's mighty men in [[2 Samuel/2 Samuel Chapter 23|2 Samuel Chapter 23]]. - Notably defended a plot of ground full of lentils against the Philistines, highlighting his courage and dedication, also in [[2 Samuel/2 Samuel Chapter 23|2 Samuel Chapter 23]]. ## Key References: Shammah (Son of Agee) ### Primary Passages - **Shammah’s Heroic Stand:** [[2Samuel/2Samuel Chapter 23|2 Samuel Chapter 23:11-12]]—Shammah is noted as one of David's mighty warriors. He took a stand in a field of lentils and defended it against the Philistines, securing a victory for Israel through the Lord's deliverance. ### Mentions in Genealogies - **No specific genealogical references:** Shammah is identified as the son of Agee the Hararite but does not appear in detailed genealogical lists. His significance is primarily through his valorous deeds as part of David's elite warriors. ### New Testament References - **No direct New Testament references:** Shammah is not mentioned in the New Testament. ### Prophetic/Typological References - **No specific prophetic or typological references:** Shammah's actions are significant in the context of demonstrating God's deliverance and the bravery of David's warriors, but they do not have direct prophetic or typological significance in the larger biblical narrative. ### Tags - `#key-references` - `#mighty-warriors` - `#shammah` - `#old-testament` ## Relationships: Shammah (son of Agee) ### Family Relationships - **Father:** Agee, the Hararite ([[2 Samuel/2 Samuel Chapter 23 Verse 11|2 Samuel 23:11]]). ### Allies/Friends - **David:** Shammah was one of David's mighty warriors, part of the prestigious group known as "The Three," who were renowned for their bravery and loyalty to David ([[2 Samuel/2 Samuel Chapter 23 Verse 8-12|2 Samuel 23:8-12]]). ### Adversaries/Conflicts - **Philistines:** Shammah is noted for his significant conflict against the Philistines. He stood his ground in a field of lentils and achieved a great victory, illustrating his courage and skill in battle ([[2 Samuel/2 Samuel Chapter 23 Verse 11-12|2 Samuel 23:11-12]]). ### Spiritual Relationships - **God:** Shammah's victories, like those of other mighty warriors, were often seen as being granted by God, reflecting a divine favor and empowerment for the Israelites during their battles ([[2 Samuel/2 Samuel Chapter 23 Verse 12|2 Samuel 23:12]]). ### Tags - `#relationships` - `#family` - `#allies` - `#conflicts` - `#relationship-with-God` - `#davidsmightywarriors` - `#shammah` ## Significance: Shammah (son of Agee) ### Theological Importance - **Divine Empowerment:** Shammah's role as one of David’s mighty warriors demonstrates God’s empowerment and deliverance through human agents. His stand against the Philistines is a testament to the victory that faith in God can bring, highlighting the theme of divine intervention and strength ([[2Samuel/2Samuel Chapter 23|2 Samuel Chapter 23]]). - **Courage and Faith:** Shammah’s bravery in defending a field of lentils against overwhelming odds emphasizes the importance of courage and faith in God’s promises, reflecting the biblical theme that God fights for His people and rewards their steadfastness ([[2Samuel/2Samuel Chapter 23|2 Samuel Chapter 23]]). ### Historical Context - **Era of the United Monarchy:** Shammah's exploits take place during the reign of King David, a period marked by the consolidation of the Israelite kingdom and military campaigns against external threats like the Philistines. His actions contributed to the stability and expansion of David's reign ([[2Samuel/2Samuel Chapter 23|2 Samuel Chapter 23]]). - **Role in David's Military Success:** As one of David's elite warriors, Shammah's victories were part of the broader narrative of securing the Promised Land and establishing Israel as a powerful kingdom, fulfilling God’s promises to Abraham and his descendants ([[2Samuel/2Samuel Chapter 23|2 Samuel Chapter 23]]). ### Symbolism and Typology - **Warrior of Faith:** Shammah serves as a type of Christ in terms of standing alone and defending God’s inheritance against evil forces. His solitary stand can be viewed as a precursor to Christ’s ultimate victory over sin and death, emphasizing the theme of redemption and divine protection ([[2Samuel/2Samuel Chapter 23|2 Samuel Chapter 23]]). - **Symbol of God’s Presence:** The victory in the field of lentils symbolizes God’s presence with His people, ensuring victory in seemingly hopeless situations, much like Christ’s assurance of His presence with believers ([[2Samuel/2Samuel Chapter 23|2 Samuel Chapter 23]]). ### Tags - `#significance` - `#theological-themes` - `#courage` - `#divine-intervention` - `#biblical-history` - `#typology` - `#faith` ## Character Study: Shammah (son of Agee) ### Strengths and Virtues - **Courageous:** Shammah demonstrated remarkable bravery by standing alone to defend a field of lentils against the Philistines when others fled. His courage reflects a deep trust in God to deliver him from overwhelming odds, as seen in [[2 Samuel/2 Samuel Chapter 23 Verse 11-12|2 Samuel 23:11-12]]. - **Loyalty:** As one of David's mighty warriors, Shammah showed steadfast loyalty to King David and to the cause of Israel, fighting valiantly to protect his people. His role among the mighty men is chronicled in [[2 Samuel/2 Samuel Chapter 23|2 Samuel 23]]. ### Weaknesses and Failures - **Limited Record:** The biblical account does not detail specific weaknesses or failures of Shammah. However, like all individuals, he would have possessed human imperfections. The scripture focuses more on his notable acts of valor. ### Lessons Learned - **God's Presence in Battle:** Shammah's story teaches the lesson of relying on God's strength in the face of adversity. His victory over the Philistines was attributed to the Lord bringing about a great victory, emphasizing that success comes from God ([[2 Samuel/2 Samuel Chapter 23 Verse 12|2 Samuel 23:12]]). - **Standing Firm in Faith:** The account of Shammah encourages believers to stand firm and trust in God even when others retreat. His actions exemplify the power of one person's faithfulness to inspire and lead to victory. ### Tags - `#strengths-courageous` - `#strengths-loyalty` - `#lessons-faith` - `#lessons-trustGod` ## Themes and Symbolism: Shammah (son of Agee) ### Key Themes - **Courage and Valor:** Shammah's stand against the Philistines reflects the theme of courage and valor in defending what is right and God's people ([[2Samuel/2Samuel Chapter 23|2 Samuel Chapter 23]]). - **Divine Deliverance:** His victory, attributed to the Lord, illustrates the theme of divine deliverance and God’s power working through His chosen warriors ([[2Samuel/2Samuel Chapter 23|2 Samuel Chapter 23]]). ### Symbolic Elements - **Lentil Field:** The field of lentils where Shammah stood his ground symbolizes the everyday, seemingly mundane places where God can bring about victory and deliverance ([[2Samuel/2Samuel Chapter 23|2 Samuel Chapter 23]]). - **Standing Alone:** Shammah's solitary stand against the enemy serves as a symbol of unwavering faith and commitment to God’s cause, even when others flee ([[2Samuel/2Samuel Chapter 23|2 Samuel Chapter 23]]). ### Foreshadowing/Typology - **Christ's Defense of His People:** Shammah’s defense against overwhelming odds can be seen as a typology of Christ’s ultimate defense and protection of His people against spiritual enemies ([[2Samuel/2Samuel Chapter 23|2 Samuel Chapter 23]], [[John/John Chapter 10|John Chapter 10]]). ### Tags - `#themes` - `#symbolism` - `#typology` - `#foreshadowing` - `#courage` - `#divinedeliverance` - `#faith` - `#valor` ## Connections: Shammah (son of Agee) ### Parallel Figures - **Eleazar son of Dodo:** Like Shammah, Eleazar was one of David's mighty warriors who fought valiantly against the Philistines ([[2 Samuel/2 Samuel Chapter 23|2 Samuel Chapter 23]]). - **David:** Both David and Shammah displayed great courage and trust in God during battles against overwhelming odds ([[1 Samuel/1 Samuel Chapter 17|1 Samuel Chapter 17]], [[2 Samuel/2 Samuel Chapter 23|2 Samuel Chapter 23]]). ### Foreshadowing/Typology - **Christ the Defender:** Shammah's stand against the Philistines foreshadows Christ's defense and deliverance of His people from spiritual enemies ([[2 Samuel/2 Samuel Chapter 23|2 Samuel Chapter 23]], [[Ephesians/Ephesians Chapter 6|Ephesians Chapter 6]]). ### Cultural/Historical Context - **David's Reign:** Shammah served during King David's reign, a time marked by constant conflict with surrounding nations, particularly the Philistines, reflecting the tumultuous period of establishing Israel's kingdom ([[2 Samuel/2 Samuel Chapter 23|2 Samuel Chapter 23]]). - **Military Prowess:** The exploits of David's mighty men, including Shammah, highlight the importance of military strength and divine intervention in securing Israel's borders and peace ([[2 Samuel/2 Samuel Chapter 23|2 Samuel Chapter 23]]). ### Tags - `#parallel-figures` - `#foreshadowing-Christ` - `#historical-context` - `#mighty-warriors` - `#divine-deliverance` ## Legacy: Shammah (son of Agee) ### Impact on Israel/Church - **Defender of the Land:** Shammah, as one of David’s mighty men, played a crucial role in defending Israel against the Philistines. His bravery in standing firm in the field of lentils influenced Israel’s military success and bolstered national morale ([[2Samuel/2 Samuel 23:11-12|2 Samuel 23:11-12]]). - **Example of God’s Deliverance:** His victory in battle demonstrated the power of God working through individuals to deliver the nation, aligning with God’s covenantal promises to protect and sustain Israel against its enemies. ### Mentions in Later Scripture - **Acknowledged among David’s Warriors:** Shammah is listed among David's elite warriors, highlighting his enduring legacy as a key figure in the defense of Israel during David’s reign ([[2Samuel/2 Samuel 23:8-39|2 Samuel 23:8-39]]). This mention signifies the importance of his actions and the respect he garnered among his contemporaries. ### Spiritual Lessons - **Courage and Faith:** Shammah exemplifies the importance of standing firm in faith and courage, even when facing overwhelming odds. His story inspires believers to trust in God’s power in challenging situations. - **God’s Empowerment:** His victory underscores the spiritual lesson that God empowers those who are faithful and courageous in their calling, a reminder of divine strength available to believers. ### Modern Applications - Shammah’s legacy encourages modern believers to stand firm in their convictions and trust in God’s deliverance, reflecting on how individual acts of faith can impact communities. - His courage is often used as an example in teachings about spiritual warfare and the power of steadfastness in faith. ### Tags - `#legacy` - `#impact-on-israel` - `#spiritual-lessons` - `#courage` - `#divinedeliverance` - `#faith` ## Geography: Shammah (son of Agee) ### Significant Locations - **Pas Dammim:** Shammah defended a field of lentils against the Philistines here, demonstrating his valor and commitment to Israel ([[2Samuel/2 Samuel 23|2 Samuel 23:11-12]]). ### Travel and Movement - The scriptures do not provide detailed accounts of Shammah's travels. His notable action took place at Pas Dammim, where he stood his ground against the Philistines. ### Historical/Spiritual Context - **Pas Dammim’s Role:** The location of Shammah's stand against the Philistines signifies the ongoing struggle between Israel and its enemies. It highlights God's faithfulness in granting victory to His people through the bravery of His servants like Shammah ([[2Samuel/2 Samuel 23|2 Samuel 23:11-12]]). ### Tags - `#geography` - `#locations-pasdammim` - `#shammah` - `#battle` - `#philistines` ## Additional Resources: Shammah (son of Agee) ### Cross-Referenced Scripture - **David’s Mighty Warriors:** Shammah is mentioned as one of David's mighty warriors, highlighting his bravery and significance ([[2 Samuel/2 Samuel Chapter 23|2 Samuel Chapter 23]]). - **Comparison with Other Warriors:** The list of David's mighty men, where Shammah is included alongside others like Eleazar and Josheb-Basshebeth, gives context to his role among these elite soldiers ([[1 Chronicles/1 Chronicles Chapter 11|1 Chronicles Chapter 11]]). ### Genealogical References - **Family Lineage:** While specific genealogical details about Shammah are limited, he is identified as the son of Agee, a Hararite, which provides insight into his familial and tribal background ([[2 Samuel/2 Samuel Chapter 23|2 Samuel Chapter 23]]). ### Maps and Geographic References - **Field of Lentils:** The location where Shammah made his stand against the Philistines can be explored for historical and geographical context, though not precisely mapped in scripture, is referenced as a field of lentils ([[2 Samuel/2 Samuel Chapter 23|2 Samuel Chapter 23]]). ### Recommended Bible Study Passages - **Courage in Battle:** Study Shammah’s bravery and faithfulness in defending the field against the Philistines ([[2 Samuel/2 Samuel Chapter 23|2 Samuel Chapter 23]]). - **David’s Heroes:** Examination of the traits and qualities of David's mighty men, including Shammah, offers insights into biblical heroism and loyalty ([[2 Samuel/2 Samuel Chapter 23|2 Samuel Chapter 23]], [[1 Chronicles/1 Chronicles Chapter 11|1 Chronicles Chapter 11]]). ### Tags - `#additional-resources` - `#cross-references` - `#genealogy` - `#maps` - `#courage` - `#mighty-men` - `#David`