1st Century AD (Early Church Era)
The early Christian church was expanding beyond Jewish communities, embracing Gentile believers, which was a significant shift from traditional Jewish customs.
The Roman Empire was the dominant political force, with local governance in Judea and surrounding regions. Roman law and order provided a framework within which the early church operated.
The events in Acts 11 primarily occur in Jerusalem and Antioch. Jerusalem was the center of Jewish religious life, while Antioch was a major city in Syria, known for its diverse population and as a hub for early Christian missionary activity.
Jewish customs and laws, such as dietary restrictions and circumcision, were central to Jewish identity. The acceptance of Gentiles challenged these norms, leading to debates within the early church.
Peter
Barnabas