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Acts 23

World English Bible

WEB

1Paul, looking steadfastly at the council, said, “Brothers, I have lived before God in all good conscience until today.” 2The high priest, Ananias, commanded those who stood by him to strike him on the mouth. 3Then Paul said to him, “God will strike you, you whitewashed wall! Do you sit to judge me according to the law, and command me to be struck contrary to the law?” 4Those who stood by said, “Do you malign God’s high priest?” 5Paul said, “I didn’t know, brothers, that he was high priest. For it is written, ‘You shall not speak evil of a ruler of your people.’” 6But when Paul perceived that the one part were Sadducees and the other Pharisees, he cried out in the council, “Men and brothers, I am a Pharisee, a son of Pharisees. Concerning the hope and resurrection of the dead I am being judged!” 7When he had said this, an argument arose between the Pharisees and Sadducees, and the crowd was divided. 8For the Sadducees say that there is no resurrection, nor angel, nor spirit; but the Pharisees confess all of these. 9A great clamor arose, and some of the scribes of the Pharisees’ part stood up, and contended, saying, “We find no evil in this man. But if a spirit or angel has spoken to him, let’s not fight against God!” 10When a great argument arose, the commanding officer, fearing that Paul would be torn in pieces by them, commanded the soldiers to go down and take him by force from among them and bring him into the barracks. 11The following night, the Lord stood by him and said, “Cheer up, Paul, for as you have testified about me at Jerusalem, so you must testify also at Rome.” 12When it was day, some of the Jews banded together and bound themselves under a curse, saying that they would neither eat nor drink until they had killed Paul. 13There were more than forty people who had made this conspiracy. 14They came to the chief priests and the elders, and said, “We have bound ourselves under a great curse to taste nothing until we have killed Paul. 15Now therefore, you with the council inform the commanding officer that he should bring him down to you tomorrow, as though you were going to judge his case more exactly. We are ready to kill him before he comes near.” 16But Paul’s sister’s son heard they were lying in wait, and he came and entered into the barracks and told Paul. 17Paul summoned one of the centurions and said, “Bring this young man to the commanding officer, for he has something to tell him.” 18So he took him and brought him to the commanding officer and said, “Paul, the prisoner, summoned me and asked me to bring this young man to you. He has something to tell you.” 19The commanding officer took him by the hand, and going aside, asked him privately, “What is it that you have to tell me?” 20He said, “The Jews have agreed to ask you to bring Paul down to the council tomorrow, as though intending to inquire somewhat more accurately concerning him. 21Therefore don’t yield to them, for more than forty men lie in wait for him, who have bound themselves under a curse to neither eat nor drink until they have killed him. Now they are ready, looking for the promise from you.” 22So the commanding officer let the young man go, charging him, “Tell no one that you have revealed these things to me.” 23He called to himself two of the centurions, and said, “Prepare two hundred soldiers to go as far as Caesarea, with seventy horsemen and two hundred men armed with spears, at the third hour of the night.” 24He asked them to provide mounts, that they might set Paul on one, and bring him safely to Felix the governor. 25He wrote a letter like this: 26“Claudius Lysias to the most excellent governor Felix: Greetings. 27“This man was seized by the Jews, and was about to be killed by them when I came with the soldiers and rescued him, having learned that he was a Roman. 28Desiring to know the cause why they accused him, I brought him down to their council. 29I found him to be accused about questions of their law, but not to be charged with anything worthy of death or of imprisonment. 30When I was told that the Jews lay in wait for the man, I sent him to you immediately, charging his accusers also to bring their accusations against him before you. Farewell.” 31So the soldiers, carrying out their orders, took Paul and brought him by night to Antipatris. 32But on the next day they left the horsemen to go with him, and returned to the barracks. 33When they came to Caesarea and delivered the letter to the governor, they also presented Paul to him. 34When the governor had read it, he asked what province he was from. When he understood that he was from Cilicia, he said, 35“I will hear you fully when your accusers also arrive.” He commanded that he be kept in Herod’s palace.

World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org

Overview

Acts Chapter 23 presents a pivotal moment in the life of the Apostle #Paul as he stands trial before the Jewish council, known as the Sanhedrin. The chapter begins with Paul boldly declaring to the council that he has lived in good conscience before God. This statement provokes the high priest, #Ananias, who orders those standing near Paul to strike him on the mouth. Paul, in response, rebukes Ananias, calling him a 'whitewashed wall,' which highlights the hypocrisy of the religious leaders. When Paul realizes that he is speaking to the high priest, he apologizes, citing the commandment to not speak evil of a ruler of the people. This interaction sets the stage for the tension between Paul and the council, illustrating the conflict between the early Christian faith and the established Jewish authority.

As the trial unfolds, Paul cleverly identifies the division between the Pharisees and Sadducees regarding the resurrection of the dead. By declaring himself a Pharisee and focusing on the hope of resurrection, he creates a significant uproar among the council members. This strategic move not only shifts the focus of the trial but also demonstrates Paul's deep understanding of Jewish law and theology. The chapter concludes with a divine reassurance to Paul, as the Lord stands by him, affirming that he will testify in #Rome, thus foreshadowing the journey ahead and the spread of the Gospel to the ends of the earth.

Study

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Referenced by

  1. Exodus 22:28v5Exodus 22:28 instructs not to revile God or curse a ruler of the people. In Acts 23:5, Paul references this law when he apologizes for speaking against the high priest, showing respect for authority.
  2. Acts 24:21v6In Acts 24:21, Paul reiterates his defense regarding the resurrection of the dead, a point he also made in Acts 23:6 to divide the Pharisees and Sadducees.
  3. Acts 27:23-24v11In Acts 27:23-24, Paul recounts an angelic visitation assuring him of his safety and the necessity of standing before Caesar, echoing the promise made by the Lord in Acts 23:11 that Paul would testify in Rome.
  4. 2 Timothy 4:17v112 Timothy 4:17 describes the Lord standing by Paul and strengthening him, echoing Acts 23:11 where the Lord assures Paul of His presence and purpose.

Topics in this chapter

  • Acts 24FelixActsAnanias
  • Acts 25Roman AuthorityCaesareaThe Roman Empire
  • Acts 27Paul's JourneyRoman AuthorityCaesarea
  • Acts 22Claudius LysiasRoman CommanderRoman Tribune
  • Acts 21Roman Influence in the New TestamentActsCaesarea
  • Acts 9AnaniasPersecutionEarly Church
  • Acts 28Divine PlanThe Roman EmpirePersecution
  • Acts 26ActsCaesareaThe Roman Empire
  • Acts 18The Roman EmpireEarly ChurchEncouragement
  • 2 Timothy 4The Roman EmpirePersecutionMission
  • Acts 4Jewish CouncilSanhedrinOpposition
  • Luke 20SadduceesHypocrisyPharisees

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This chapter’s study as a Markdown file. The analysis was written for a notebook originally, so the hashtags arrive as hashtags and the passages as links.