Time period
8th Century BC
Cultural background
Amos prophesied during a time of relative peace and prosperity in Israel and Judah, but also a time of social injustice and religious complacency.
Political environment
The Northern Kingdom of Israel was under the rule of Jeroboam II, and the Southern Kingdom of Judah was ruled by Uzziah. Both kingdoms experienced economic growth but were spiritually and morally declining.
Geographical setting
Amos was from Tekoa, a town in Judah, but his prophecies were directed primarily at the Northern Kingdom of Israel. The chapter mentions several surrounding nations, including Damascus, Gaza, Tyre, Edom, Ammon, and Moab.
Societal norms
The society was marked by economic disparity, with the wealthy oppressing the poor. Religious practices were often superficial, lacking true devotion to God.
Significant figures
Amos