Time period
8th Century BC
Cultural background
The Northern Kingdom of Israel and the Southern Kingdom of Judah were experiencing economic prosperity but also moral and spiritual decline.
Political environment
The region was under the influence of the Assyrian Empire, which was expanding its territory and exerting pressure on smaller kingdoms like Israel and Judah.
Geographical setting
The prophecy is directed towards various nations surrounding Israel, including Moab, Judah, and Israel itself.
Societal norms
There was widespread social injustice, idolatry, and neglect of the covenantal laws given by Yahweh. The wealthy were exploiting the poor, and religious practices were often superficial.
Significant figures
Amos
Connected events