2 figures
Prophet of God delivering a message of judgment to Israel.
Amos is called by God to prophesy against Israel, emphasizing the nation's unique relationship with God and the resulting accountability. He uses rhetorical questions and metaphors to illustrate the certainty of God's judgment due to Israel's sins.
The nation chosen by God, recipient of His covenant, and subject of the prophetic message.
Israel is addressed as the nation God has known uniquely among all families of the earth, which brings a greater responsibility and accountability for their transgressions. The chapter highlights the consequences of their failure to live up to their covenantal relationship with God.