Time period
8th Century BC
Cultural background
The Northern Kingdom of Israel was experiencing a time of economic prosperity but spiritual and moral decline, with widespread idolatry and social injustice.
Political environment
The Northern Kingdom of Israel was under the rule of Jeroboam II, who expanded the kingdom's borders and increased its wealth, but failed to lead the people in faithfulness to Yahweh.
Geographical setting
The prophecy is directed towards the Northern Kingdom of Israel, with references to places like Samaria, Bethel, and the broader region of Israel.
Societal norms
The society was marked by a disparity between the wealthy elite and the poor, with the former often exploiting the latter. Religious practices were often syncretistic, blending the worship of Yahweh with Canaanite deities.
Connected events
- 2 Kings 14:23-29 (Reign of Jeroboam II)
- Hosea (Contemporary prophet addressing similar issues in Israel)