Late 15th Century BC (End of the Wilderness Period)
The Israelites were on the brink of entering the Promised Land, having spent 40 years in the wilderness. They were transitioning from a nomadic lifestyle to settling in Canaan.
The Israelites were preparing to enter a land inhabited by various Canaanite tribes, each with its own city-states and kings. The political landscape was fragmented, with no central authority.
The plains of Moab, east of the Jordan River, where Moses delivered his final speeches to the Israelites before they crossed into Canaan.
The Israelites were bound by the Mosaic Law, which included commandments, statutes, and ordinances given by God. The covenant relationship with Yahweh was central to their identity.
Moses