Late 15th Century BC (During the Israelites' journey in the wilderness before entering Canaan)
The Israelites were preparing to enter the Promised Land, Canaan, which was inhabited by various nations with distinct polytheistic practices.
Canaan was a region with multiple city-states and tribes, each with its own king and religious practices. The Israelites were under the leadership of Moses, receiving instructions from God.
The plains of Moab, east of the Jordan River, where Moses delivered his speeches to the Israelites before they crossed into Canaan.
The Israelites were to remain distinct from the Canaanite nations, avoiding intermarriage and idolatry to maintain their covenant relationship with Yahweh.
Moses