The term is an adjective, used here in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past with ongoing significance.
Cultural context
In the Greco-Roman world, being 'chosen' often referred to selection for a specific purpose or role, which in Jewish thought aligns with God's sovereign election.
Theological significance
This term underscores the doctrine of election, emphasizing God's initiative in salvation and His purpose for believers to be holy and blameless.
A noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or source, often used to describe divine disclosure.
Cultural context
In the first-century context, revelation was understood as unveiling hidden truths, often associated with divine mysteries.
Theological significance
Paul prays for the Ephesians to receive a spirit of wisdom and revelation, highlighting the importance of spiritual insight and understanding in knowing God.
A feminine noun, often used to describe deliverance or preservation, both physically and spiritually.
Cultural context
In the ancient world, salvation could refer to rescue from danger or harm, but in a biblical context, it primarily denotes deliverance from sin and its consequences.
Theological significance
The term emphasizes the comprehensive nature of salvation in Christ, including justification, sanctification, and glorification.
A noun, often used to describe unmerited favor or kindness, particularly from God to humanity.
Cultural context
In Greco-Roman culture, grace was often associated with favor or goodwill, but in Christian theology, it takes on a deeper meaning of divine benevolence.
Theological significance
Grace is central to Paul's theology, emphasizing God's unmerited favor in salvation and the believer's life.