Time period
1st Century AD (Apostolic Age)
Cultural background
Ephesus was a major city in the Roman province of Asia, known for its temple to Artemis and a hub of commerce and pagan worship.
Political environment
The Roman Empire was the ruling power, with Emperor Nero likely in power during the time of writing. Ephesus was a significant city within the empire.
Geographical setting
Ephesus, located on the western coast of Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey), was a prominent city with a large population and diverse cultural influences.
Societal norms
The Greco-Roman world was characterized by a polytheistic belief system, with societal norms often in contrast to Christian teachings. Household codes, such as those mentioned in Ephesians 5, were common in Greco-Roman literature.
Significant figures
Paul
Connected events