The phrase uses the adjective יָפָה (yafah) meaning 'beautiful' and תֹּאַר (to'ar) meaning 'form' or 'appearance', emphasizing physical beauty. The conjunction וּ (u) connects 'beautiful in form' with בְתוּלָה (betulah), meaning 'virgin', highlighting purity.
Cultural context
In ancient Persian culture, physical beauty and virginity were highly valued traits for women, especially in the context of royal selection.
Theological significance
This description sets the stage for Esther's selection as queen, highlighting God's providence in using her beauty and purity for His purposes.
The noun חֶסֶד (chesed) is often translated as 'kindness' or 'favor', and it carries a sense of loyal love or covenantal faithfulness.
Cultural context
In the context of Esther, חֶסֶד reflects the favor she found with Hegai, the custodian of the women, which was crucial for her advancement.
Theological significance
The concept of חֶסֶד is central to understanding God's covenantal love and faithfulness, as seen in His dealings with Israel and individuals like Esther.