5th Century BC (During the Persian Empire)
The Persian Empire was vast and diverse, with a complex system of governance and a rich cultural tapestry. The Jewish people were living in exile, having been dispersed throughout the empire after the Babylonian captivity.
The Persian Empire was ruled by King Ahasuerus (Xerxes I), who had absolute power. The empire was known for its administrative efficiency and tolerance of different cultures and religions, although the king's decrees were irrevocable.
The events take place in the citadel of Susa, one of the capitals of the Persian Empire, located in modern-day Iran.
The Persian court was characterized by strict protocols and opulence. Approaching the king without being summoned could result in death unless the king extended his golden scepter. Feasting and banquets were common in Persian culture, often used for political maneuvering.
Esther
Ahasuerus (Xerxes I)
King of Persia, husband to Esther.
Haman
Prime Minister of Persia, antagonist who plots against the Jews.