In Exodus 24:3, the people of Israel affirm their commitment to obey God's commands, echoing their earlier promise in Exodus 19:8 when they agreed to the covenant terms presented by Moses.
Exodus 24:8 describes Moses sprinkling the blood of the covenant on the people, which is referenced in Hebrews 9:19-20 to illustrate the establishment of the first covenant and its foreshadowing of the new covenant in Christ's blood.
Exodus 24:10 describes a vision of God seen by Moses and the elders, similar to Ezekiel's vision of a sapphire throne in Ezekiel 1:26, both emphasizing the majesty and holiness of God.
Exodus 24:12 records God calling Moses to the mountain to receive the tablets of stone, which is further detailed in Deuteronomy 9:9 where Moses recounts receiving the tablets during his forty days on the mountain.
Exodus 24:18 mentions Moses being on the mountain for forty days and forty nights, paralleling Jesus' forty days and nights of fasting in the wilderness in Matthew 4:2, both periods of preparation and divine encounter.