Exodus 30 outlines the instructions for the altar of incense, emphasizing the role of atonement and intercession. The annual atonement made by the high priest with the blood of the sin offering highlights the necessity of atonement for sin and the intercessory role of the priest.
Attributes of God
Holiness
Justice
Mercy
In the biblical narrative
This insight foreshadows the ultimate atonement through Christ, the High Priest, as seen in Hebrews Chapter 9, where Jesus offers Himself as the perfect sacrifice, fulfilling the need for continual atonement.
The instructions for the bronze basin emphasize the importance of sanctification and purity for those serving in the tabernacle. The priests were required to wash their hands and feet before ministering, symbolizing the need for spiritual cleanliness.
Attributes of God
Purity
Sanctity
In the biblical narrative
This requirement for purity points to the necessity of spiritual cleansing, which is ultimately fulfilled in Christ, who cleanses believers from sin, as seen in 1 John Chapter 1:9.
The anointing oil and incense are described as holy, set apart for consecrating the tabernacle and its furnishings. This signifies the setting apart of people and objects for God's service, highlighting the concept of consecration.
Attributes of God
Holiness
Sovereignty
In the biblical narrative
The anointing oil symbolizes the Holy Spirit's role in consecrating and empowering believers for service, as seen in Acts Chapter 2 with the outpouring of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost.