15th Century BC (Traditional Dating of the Exodus)
The Israelites were enslaved in Egypt, living under harsh conditions and longing for deliverance as promised to their forefathers.
Egypt was a powerful empire ruled by Pharaoh, who was considered a god-king and held absolute authority over the land and its people.
The events occur in Egypt, specifically in the region where the Israelites were enslaved, likely in the northeastern part of the Nile Delta.
Egyptian society was hierarchical, with Pharaoh at the top, followed by priests, nobles, and commoners. The Israelites were at the bottom as slaves, subjected to forced labor.
Moses
Chosen by God to lead the Israelites out of Egypt.
Pharaoh
Ruler of Egypt who opposes the release of the Israelites.
Aaron
Brother of Moses and his spokesperson.