6th Century BC (During the Babylonian Exile)
The Israelites were in exile in Babylon, experiencing the consequences of their disobedience to God. The culture was heavily influenced by Babylonian practices and beliefs.
Babylon was the dominant empire, having conquered Jerusalem and taken many Israelites into captivity. The Babylonian king, Nebuchadnezzar, played a significant role in this period.
The events are set in Babylon, where the Israelites were exiled, and reference is made to the land of Israel, particularly Jerusalem.
The Israelites were living under Babylonian rule, which involved adapting to foreign customs and laws while trying to maintain their identity and faith in Yahweh.
Nebuchadnezzar
King of Babylon who conquered Jerusalem and led the Israelites into exile.