6th Century BC (During the Babylonian Exile)
The Israelites were in exile, having been taken captive by the Babylonians. The cultural backdrop was one of idolatry and moral decay, both in Jerusalem before the exile and in Babylon.
The Babylonian Empire, under rulers like Nebuchadnezzar, was the dominant power, having conquered Jerusalem and taken many Israelites into exile.
Jerusalem is the primary focus, though the Israelites are physically in Babylon. Jerusalem is depicted as a city filled with bloodshed and idolatry.
The chapter highlights the corruption and moral failures of Jerusalem's leaders and people, including idolatry, violence, and injustice, which were contrary to the laws given by God.
Ezekiel