6th Century BC (During the Babylonian Exile)
The Israelites were in exile in Babylon, and the prophet Ezekiel was delivering messages from God concerning the nations surrounding Israel, including Egypt.
Babylon, under King Nebuchadnezzar, was the dominant power in the region, having conquered Jerusalem and taken many Israelites into exile. Egypt, under Pharaoh Hophra, was a significant power but was in decline.
The prophecy is directed towards Egypt, specifically mentioning the Nile River, which was central to Egypt's economy and culture.
Egyptian society was polytheistic, with the Pharaoh often considered a god. The Nile was worshipped as a source of life and sustenance.
Pharaoh Hophra
Ruler of Egypt during the time of Ezekiel's prophecy.
Nebuchadnezzar
King of Babylon, who would eventually attack Egypt as prophesied.