Time period
6th Century BC (During the Babylonian Exile)
Cultural background
The Israelites were in exile in Babylon, reflecting on their identity and relationship with God. The Edomites, descendants of Esau, had a longstanding enmity with Israel.
Political environment
The Babylonian Empire was the dominant power, having conquered Jerusalem and exiled many of its inhabitants. Edom, located to the southeast of Judah, had taken advantage of Judah's downfall.
Geographical setting
Mount Seir, the mountainous region associated with Edom, located southeast of the Dead Sea.
Societal norms
Edom's hostility towards Israel was rooted in ancient familial rivalry, as Esau and Jacob were brothers. This enmity was exacerbated by Edom's actions during the Babylonian conquest of Jerusalem.
Connected events