6th Century BC (During the Babylonian Exile)
The Israelites were in exile in Babylon, grappling with the loss of their homeland and the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem. This period was marked by a struggle to maintain their identity and faith amidst foreign influences.
Babylon was the dominant empire, having conquered Judah and taken many of its people into exile. The geopolitical landscape was characterized by the rise and fall of empires, with Babylon at its zenith.
The prophecy in Ezekiel 38 mentions regions such as Magog, Meshech, and Tubal, which are often associated with areas north of Israel, possibly in Asia Minor or the Caucasus region.
The Israelites were living under foreign rule, and their societal norms were influenced by Babylonian culture. However, they maintained their distinct religious practices and laws as given in the Torah.
Gog