6th Century BC (During the Babylonian Exile)
The Israelites were in exile in Babylon, and the prophet Ezekiel was among them, providing visions and prophecies of hope and restoration.
Babylon was the dominant empire, having conquered Jerusalem and taken many Israelites into captivity. The Babylonian king during this period was likely Nebuchadnezzar II.
The vision is set in a future restored Israel, with specific instructions for the division of the land and the temple area. The actual location of the exiles was in Babylon, near the Chebar River.
The Israelites were living under Babylonian rule, with their religious practices disrupted by the destruction of the Temple. Ezekiel's vision provided a framework for a restored worship system.
Ezekiel