6th Century BC (During the Babylonian Exile)
The Israelites were in exile in Babylon, experiencing a period of reflection and hope for restoration. The vision of the temple in Ezekiel represents a future hope for the return to their land and the reestablishment of their worship practices.
Babylon was the dominant empire, having conquered Jerusalem and taken many Israelites into exile. The Babylonian Empire was known for its powerful kings, such as Nebuchadnezzar.
The vision in Ezekiel 47 describes a river flowing from the temple in Jerusalem, symbolically transforming the land, including the Dead Sea region, into a fertile and life-giving area.
The Israelites in exile were maintaining their identity through adherence to the Law and the hope of returning to their homeland. The vision of the temple and the river symbolizes spiritual renewal and the restoration of Israel.
Ezekiel