The term is a masculine plural noun, indicating multiple groups or peoples.
Cultural context
In the ancient Near Eastern context, 'goyim' referred to distinct ethnic or national groups, often with their own languages and territories.
Theological significance
The use of 'goyim' in Genesis 10 underscores the diversity and spread of humanity post-Flood, setting the stage for God's later covenant with Abraham to bless all nations.
The term is a feminine plural noun, emphasizing the idea of extended family groups or clans.
Cultural context
In ancient times, 'mishpachot' referred to extended family units that formed the basic social structure of society.
Theological significance
The mention of 'mishpachot' highlights the familial and tribal organization of humanity, which is significant in understanding the genealogical and covenantal themes in the Bible.