Early 2nd Millennium BC
The patriarchal period, where family lineage and inheritance were of utmost importance. Polygamy and the use of concubines were common practices to ensure offspring.
The region was composed of various city-states and tribal groups, with no centralized political power. Abram was a nomadic herdsman with significant wealth and influence.
The events occur in the region of Canaan, specifically near Hebron, where Abram and Sarai were dwelling.
It was customary for a barren wife to offer her maidservant to her husband as a surrogate to bear children on her behalf. This practice was socially accepted and legally binding.
Abram
Patriarch and recipient of God's promise to become a great nation.
Sarai
Wife of Abram, who was barren and sought to fulfill God's promise through her maidservant.
Hagar