Early 2nd Millennium BC
The patriarchal period, characterized by nomadic lifestyles and familial clans. The customs of hospitality and protection of guests were highly valued.
The region was composed of various city-states and small kingdoms, each ruled by local kings or chieftains. Alliances and treaties were common for protection and trade.
Gerar, a Philistine city located in the Negev region, south of Canaan. This area was known for its semi-arid climate and was a crossroads for trade routes.
Marriage customs included the practice of claiming kinship to protect one's spouse from potential harm. The fear of foreign rulers taking beautiful women into their harems was a real concern.
Abraham
Patriarch of the Israelites, recipient of God's covenant promises.
Abimelech
King of Gerar, who unknowingly took Sarah into his household.