Early 2nd Millennium BC
The patriarchal period, where family lineage and inheritance were of utmost importance. The birth of a son was seen as a continuation of the family line and fulfillment of divine promises.
The region was composed of various city-states and tribal groups. Abraham was a nomadic patriarch with significant wealth and influence.
The events occur in the region of Canaan, specifically in the area of Beersheba, which is in the southern part of present-day Israel.
The birthright and inheritance were crucial, with the firstborn son traditionally receiving a double portion. Hospitality and covenant-making were significant cultural practices.
Abraham
Patriarch of the Israelites, recipient of God's covenant.
Sarah
Wife of Abraham, mother of Isaac.
Isaac
Son of Abraham and Sarah, child of promise.
Hagar
Egyptian maidservant of Sarah, mother of Ishmael.
Ishmael
Son of Abraham and Hagar, sent away with his mother.
Abimelech
King of Gerar, makes a covenant with Abraham.