19th Century BC (Patriarchal Period)
The narrative takes place during the time of the patriarchs, where family lineage and inheritance were of utmost importance. The culture was predominantly nomadic, with a strong emphasis on family and tribal loyalty.
The region was composed of various city-states and tribal groups, with no centralized government. The patriarchs, like Jacob, were semi-nomadic herders who moved within the land of Canaan.
The events occur in the land of Canaan, specifically in Hebron and Dothan, and later reference Egypt. Hebron was a significant location for the patriarchs, and Dothan was a place where Joseph's brothers plotted against him.
The practice of polygamy and favoritism within families was common, leading to sibling rivalry. Dreams were considered significant and often seen as divine messages.