19th to 18th Century BC (Patriarchal Period)
The narrative takes place during the time of the patriarchs, a period characterized by nomadic lifestyles and familial clans. The story reflects the customs and social structures of ancient Near Eastern societies.
Egypt was a powerful and centralized kingdom, known for its advanced civilization and influence over the surrounding regions. The Pharaoh was the supreme ruler, and the society was highly stratified.
The events occur in Egypt, specifically in the household of Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh. Egypt's fertile Nile Delta and its advanced infrastructure provided a stark contrast to the nomadic life Joseph had known.
Slavery was a common practice, and household servants were expected to be loyal and obedient. The honor and reputation of a household were paramount, and accusations of impropriety could have severe consequences.
Joseph
Potiphar
An Egyptian officer of Pharaoh and captain of the guard, who purchased Joseph as a slave.
Potiphar's Wife
Attempted to seduce Joseph and falsely accused him of assault.