19th Century BC (Patriarchal Period)
The Near Eastern world was characterized by tribal and familial structures, with a strong emphasis on kinship and patriarchal leadership.
Egypt was a powerful and centralized kingdom, often serving as a refuge during times of famine due to the Nile's predictable flooding and fertile lands.
The events occur primarily in Egypt, where Joseph has risen to power, and Canaan, where Jacob and his family reside.
The practice of storing grain during years of plenty to prepare for years of famine was common in ancient Egypt. Familial loyalty and the importance of the firstborn were significant cultural values.
Joseph
Governor of Egypt, second only to Pharaoh, responsible for grain distribution during the famine.
Jacob
Patriarch of the Israelite family, residing in Canaan.