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Isaiah 28

World English Bible

WEB

1Woe to the crown of pride of the drunkards of Ephraim, and to the fading flower of his glorious beauty, which is on the head of the fertile valley of those who are overcome with wine! 2Behold, the Lord has one who is mighty and strong. Like a storm of hail, a destroying storm, and like a storm of mighty waters overflowing, he will cast them down to the earth with his hand. 3The crown of pride of the drunkards of Ephraim will be trodden under foot. 4The fading flower of his glorious beauty, which is on the head of the fertile valley, shall be like the first-ripe fig before the summer, which someone picks and eats as soon as he sees it. 5In that day, Yahweh of Armies will become a crown of glory and a diadem of beauty to the residue of his people, 6and a spirit of justice to him who sits in judgment, and strength to those who turn back the battle at the gate. 7They also reel with wine, and stagger with strong drink. The priest and the prophet reel with strong drink. They are swallowed up by wine. They stagger with strong drink. They err in vision. They stumble in judgment. 8For all tables are completely full of filthy vomit and filthiness. 9Whom will he teach knowledge? To whom will he explain the message? Those who are weaned from the milk, and drawn from the breasts? 10For it is precept on precept, precept on precept; line on line, line on line; here a little, there a little. 11But he will speak to this nation with stammering lips and in another language, 12to whom he said, “This is the resting place. Give rest to the weary,” and “This is the refreshing;” yet they would not hear. 13Therefore Yahweh’s word will be to them precept on precept, precept on precept; line on line, line on line; here a little, there a little; that they may go, fall backward, be broken, be snared, and be taken. 14Therefore hear Yahweh’s word, you scoffers, that rule this people in Jerusalem: 15“Because you have said, ‘We have made a covenant with death, and we are in agreement with Sheol. When the overflowing scourge passes through, it won’t come to us; for we have made lies our refuge, and we have hidden ourselves under falsehood.’” 16Therefore the Lord Yahweh says, “Behold, I lay in Zion for a foundation a stone, a tried stone, a precious cornerstone of a sure foundation. He who believes shall not act hastily. 17I will make justice the measuring line, and righteousness the plumb line. The hail will sweep away the refuge of lies, and the waters will overflow the hiding place. 18Your covenant with death shall be annulled, and your agreement with Sheol shall not stand. When the overflowing scourge passes through, then you will be trampled down by it. 19As often as it passes through, it will seize you; for morning by morning it will pass through, by day and by night; and it will be nothing but terror to understand the message.” 20For the bed is too short to stretch out on, and the blanket is too narrow to wrap oneself in. 21For Yahweh will rise up as on Mount Perazim. He will be angry as in the valley of Gibeon; that he may do his work, his unusual work, and bring to pass his act, his extraordinary act. 22Now therefore don’t be scoffers, lest your bonds be made strong; for I have heard a decree of destruction from the Lord, Yahweh of Armies, on the whole earth. 23Give ear, and hear my voice! Listen, and hear my speech! 24Does he who plows to sow plow continually? Does he keep turning the soil and breaking the clods? 25When he has leveled its surface, doesn’t he plant the dill, and scatter the cumin seed, and put in the wheat in rows, the barley in the appointed place, and the spelt in its place? 26For his God instructs him in right judgment and teaches him. 27For the dill isn’t threshed with a sharp instrument, neither is a cart wheel turned over the cumin; but the dill is beaten out with a stick, and the cumin with a rod. 28Bread flour must be ground; so he will not always be threshing it. Although he drives the wheel of his threshing cart over it, his horses don’t grind it. 29This also comes out from Yahweh of Armies, who is wonderful in counsel, and excellent in wisdom.

World English Bible, 2020 stable text edition. Public domain; “World English Bible” is a trademark of eBible.org. eBible.org

Overview

Isaiah Chapter 28 presents a powerful message from the Lord regarding the pride and folly of the leaders of Israel, particularly focusing on the northern kingdom of #Ephraim. The chapter begins with a lament over the 'crown of pride' of Ephraim, which symbolizes their arrogance and reliance on their own strength rather than on God. The imagery of fading flowers and a withering plant illustrates the impending judgment that will come upon them due to their drunkenness and moral decay. The prophet warns that their false security will lead to their downfall, as they are not prepared for the coming judgment from the Assyrians, who will be used as instruments of God's discipline (Isaiah 28:1-4).

The chapter then shifts to a message of hope and restoration. God promises to establish a firm foundation in Zion, which is a reference to #Jerusalem, where He will lay a precious cornerstone, symbolizing the coming of the Messiah (Isaiah 28:16). This cornerstone will provide stability and security for those who believe, contrasting the fleeting safety that the leaders of Ephraim sought through alliances and drunken revelry. The chapter concludes with a call to listen to the Lord's instruction and to understand His ways, emphasizing that true wisdom and understanding come from God alone (Isaiah 28:23-29). This chapter serves as a reminder of the importance of humility and reliance on God's guidance in the face of challenges.

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Referenced by

  1. Amos 7:7-8v17Amos 7:7-8 describes the Lord using a plumb line to measure Israel, symbolizing judgment. Isaiah 28:17 also uses the imagery of a measuring line and plumb line to depict God's standard of justice.
  2. Zechariah 10:4v16Zechariah 10:4 mentions the cornerstone, a symbol of strength and leadership, which is also found in Isaiah 28:16, referring to the foundation God lays in Zion, ultimately fulfilled in Christ.
  3. 1 Corinthians 14:22v111 Corinthians 14:22 references Isaiah 28:11-12 to explain that tongues are a sign for unbelievers, while prophecy is for believers, illustrating the different purposes of these gifts.
  4. 1 Peter 2:6v161 Peter 2:6 quotes Isaiah 28:16, affirming Jesus as the precious cornerstone laid in Zion, emphasizing trust in Him will not lead to shame.

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