Time period
8th Century BC
Cultural background
The Kingdom of Judah was under threat from the Assyrian Empire, and there was a growing interest in forming alliances with other nations, such as Babylon, to counter this threat.
Political environment
Assyria was the dominant power in the region, having already conquered the Northern Kingdom of Israel. Babylon was rising in power but was not yet the dominant empire it would become.
Geographical setting
Jerusalem, the capital of Judah, where King Hezekiah reigned. Babylon, located in Mesopotamia, was a distant but significant power.
Societal norms
It was customary for kings to form alliances through gifts and displays of wealth. Showing one's treasures was a way to impress and secure political alliances.
Significant figures
Hezekiah
Merodach-Baladan
King of Babylon who sent envoys to Hezekiah.
Connected events