1st Century AD
The Jewish people were living under Roman occupation, with a strong emphasis on religious traditions and messianic expectations.
Judea was under Roman rule, with local governance by Jewish leaders such as the Sanhedrin. The Roman Empire allowed a degree of religious freedom but maintained strict political control.
Bethany, a village near Jerusalem, is the primary setting. It was located about two miles east of Jerusalem on the southeastern slope of the Mount of Olives.
Jewish burial customs included placing the body in a tomb and mourning for several days. The belief in resurrection was a topic of theological debate among Jewish sects, such as the Pharisees and Sadducees.
Jesus
Lazarus
Brother of Mary and Martha, whom Jesus raises from the dead.
Martha
Mary