Time period
1st Century AD (During the Ministry of Jesus)
Cultural background
The Jewish people were living under Roman occupation, with a strong expectation of a Messiah who would deliver them from oppression.
Political environment
The Roman Empire controlled Judea, with local governance by Roman-appointed leaders like Pontius Pilate. The Jewish Sanhedrin held religious authority.
Geographical setting
The events of John 14 occur in Jerusalem, likely in the upper room where Jesus and His disciples gathered for the Last Supper.
Societal norms
Jewish customs included the observance of Passover, which is the context for the Last Supper. The expectation of a political Messiah was prevalent among the Jews.
Significant figures
Jesus Christ
The Disciples
Followers of Jesus, receiving His teachings and promises of the Holy Spirit.
Connected events