The term is a feminine noun, often used in the New Testament to denote the divine quality of God's presence and majesty.
Cultural context
In the Greco-Roman world, 'doxa' could refer to honor or reputation, but in Jewish thought, it is closely associated with the visible manifestation of God's presence.
Theological significance
Jesus speaks of the glory He had with the Father before the world existed, emphasizing His pre-existence and divine nature. The sharing of this glory with believers points to the unity and divine purpose in the Church.
An adjective describing the quality of life that is not just unending but also of a divine nature.
Cultural context
In the context of the New Testament, 'aionios' often refers to the life that is characteristic of the age to come, a life that is both qualitative and quantitative.
Theological significance
Eternal life is defined as knowing the only true God and Jesus Christ, emphasizing a relational and experiential knowledge rather than mere intellectual assent.
An adjective used to describe something set apart for God, often used in the New Testament to refer to the sanctity and purity of God and His people.
Cultural context
In Jewish tradition, holiness is a key attribute of God, and it implies separation from the common or profane.
Theological significance
Jesus prays for His disciples to be sanctified in truth, highlighting the transformative power of God's word and the call to live a life set apart for divine purposes.
A masculine noun often used in the New Testament to refer to the created order, humanity, or the system opposed to God.
Cultural context
In the Johannine context, 'kosmos' frequently denotes the fallen world system that is in rebellion against God.
Theological significance
Jesus distinguishes between His followers and the world, emphasizing the mission to be in the world but not of it, reflecting the tension between engagement and separation.