4 figures
Teacher and the Light of the World.
In this chapter, Jesus teaches in the temple, forgives the woman caught in adultery, and declares Himself as the Light of the World. He engages in a significant dialogue with the Pharisees about His identity and mission, emphasizing His divine origin and authority.
Religious leaders questioning Jesus.
The Pharisees challenge Jesus' authority and teachings, questioning His testimony and identity. They are depicted as misunderstanding Jesus' message and are resistant to His claims of divinity.
Recipient of Jesus' mercy and forgiveness.
Brought before Jesus by the Pharisees to test Him, the woman is forgiven by Jesus, who challenges those without sin to cast the first stone. Her encounter with Jesus highlights His mercy and the call to sin no more.
Patriarch referenced by Jesus.
Jesus refers to Abraham to illustrate His pre-existence and divine nature, stating, 'Before Abraham was, I am,' which asserts His eternal existence and connection to the divine name revealed in Exodus.